Uncover the Archeology of Peace

Peace leaves traces. In the Horn of Africa, those traces are everywhere — in the rock art etched into sandstone hillsides, in the sacred springs where disputes were once settled, in the customary laws still alive in living memory. The Archaeology of Peace is a framework for reading those traces, and for understanding what they tell us about how communities have sustained themselves across millennia.

Conceived and developed by Dr Sada Mire, Associate Professor of Heritage Studies, UCL Institute of Archaeology, and published in Divine Fertility (UCL Press, 2020).

Practices

  • Customary law
  • Rituals
  • Conflict resolution
  • Consensus-making

Material culture

  • Archaeological objects
  • Ethnographic material
  • Rock art sites
  • Sufi saint shrines

Landscape

  • Sacred landscapes
  • Mountains
  • Springs
  • Trees

Understanding Our Past

The Archaeology of Peace

Dr Mire is Associate Professor of Heritage Studies at the UCL Institute of Archaeology and the founder of Horn Heritage, an NGO dedicated to research, education, and the protection of cultural heritage across the Horn of Africa and its diasporas. 

Her scholarly work sits at the intersection of archaeology, anthropology, and heritage studies, with a particular focus on pre-Islamic and pre-Christian belief systems, sacred landscape, and indigenous frameworks for understanding the past. Her book Divine Fertility: The Continuity in Transformation of an Ideology of Sacred Kinship in Northeast Africa (UCL Press, 2020) sets out the Archaeology of Peace in full — a framework she has been developing since 2005.

The Indigenous Concept of Peace

Mire argues that there is an ideology of peace within the Horn of Africa and identifies the indigenous concept of peace, nagi/nagaa, which continues in transformation through practices, religions and rituals.
 
Her National Geographic sponsored feature documentary explores the archaeology of peace and the concept of Nagi, through archaeological studies and customary law and governance.